Eastern Africa

Ethiopia

Absolute number

Prevalence

8.7 million

Married by 15: Number of girls and women (left) and percentage of women 20-24 years (right) married before age 15

14%
19.9 million

Married by 18: Number of girls and women (left) and percentage of women 20-24 years (right) married before age 18

40%

Prevalence of child marriage

  • Ethiopia
  • Eastern Africa
Child marriage age

The line chart shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) in Ethiopia and Eastern Africa from 1991 to 2024.

In Ethiopia, 69% of girls in 1991 married before age 18, compared with 40% in 2016, which is the latest available value.

In Eastern Africa, the prevalence was 46% in 1999 and was 32% in 2024.

Show data table
YearEthiopiaEastern Africa
199168.6%
199662.7%
199946.2%
200161.4%
200443.5%
200658.9%
200944.6%
201149.3%
201442.1%
201640.3%
201937.4%
202432.4%
Child marriage age

Ethiopia

Child Marriage
Prevalence

Residence

  • Rural
  • Urban
Show Residence data table
YearRuralUrban
201648.0%15.7%

Wealth

  • Poorest
  • Second
  • Middle
  • Fourth
  • Richest
Show Wealth data table
YearPoorestSecondMiddleFourthRichest
201658.0%53.2%49.6%35.1%18.7%

Education

  • No schooling
  • Primary education
  • Secondary or higher
Show Education data table
YearNo schoolingPrimary educationSecondary or higher
201667.7%43.3%10.1%
Child marriage age

Compare regions of Ethiopia

Understand differences inside the country

Touch the timeline to see how the child marriage affect differently each sub-region of Ethiopia in the last decades.

Levels of child marriage vary across different parts of Ethiopia. See the range of values within the country, and explore the map for details.

Prevalence of child marriage

Compare regions of Ethiopia

Understand differences
inside the country

Child marriage age

Region with no data

2016

Prevalence of child marriage in each region of Ethiopia in 2016

0%100%
Map view not available for this data

Region with no data

2016

Prevalence of child marriage in each region of Ethiopia in 2016

0%100%

The map shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) across Ethiopia. Data refer to 2016, the latest year with available data.

The practice is most common in Afar (67%), Benishangul (50%), Somali (50%), and Oromia (48%).

Show data table
YearAddisAfarAmharaBenishangulDireGambelaHarariOromiaSnnpSomaliTigray
7.8%67.4%43.0%50.3%31.6%47.3%41.0%47.7%30.9%49.6%42.9%
Child marriage age

Compare countries

How does Ethiopia compare to other countries?

Prevalence of child marriage

  • Ethiopia
Child marriage age

The line chart shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) in Ethiopia from 1991 to 2016.

In Ethiopia, 69% of girls in 1991 married before age 18, compared with 40% in 2016, which is the latest available value.

Show data table
YearEthiopia
199168.6%
199662.7%
200161.4%
200658.9%
201149.3%
201640.3%

Residence

Child marriage prevalence

Review the data to find if girls living in rural areas are more likely to marry in childhood than girls in urban areas

The bubble chart shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) disaggregated by residence in Ethiopia. Data refer to the latest available year.

In Ethiopia, 40% of girls married before age 18. The prevalence is 48% of girls in rural areas, compared with 16% in urban areas.

Show data table
CountryRuralUrbanTotal
Ethiopia48.0%15.7%40.3%
Child marriage age

For more data related to child marriage, please see the child marriage country profiles available on the UNICEF Data website

UNICEF Data

Explore other countries

Where does child marriage occur?

Drag to rotate the map

Select Other Country