Western Africa

Nigeria

Absolute number

Prevalence

10.6 million

Married by 15: Number of girls and women (left) and percentage of women 20-24 years (right) married before age 15

12%
23.7 million

Married by 18: Number of girls and women (left) and percentage of women 20-24 years (right) married before age 18

30%

Prevalence of child marriage

  • Nigeria
  • Western Africa
Child marriage age

The line chart shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) in Nigeria and Western Africa from 1996 to 2024.

In Nigeria, 45% of girls in 1996 married before age 18, compared with 30% in 2021, which is the latest available value.

In Western Africa, the prevalence was 43% in 1999 and was 32% in 2024.

Show data table
YearNigeriaWestern Africa
199644.7%
199942.8%
200142.8%
200441.2%
200639.0%
200938.9%
201142.4%
201439.6%
201643.7%
201939.5%
202130.3%
202431.6%
Child marriage age

Nigeria

Child Marriage
Prevalence

Residence

  • Rural
  • Urban
Show Residence data table
YearRuralUrban
202144.7%12.3%

Wealth

  • Poorest
  • Second
  • Middle
  • Fourth
  • Richest
Show Wealth data table
YearPoorestSecondMiddleFourthRichest
202158.4%48.9%28.5%14.7%4.4%

Education

  • No schooling
  • Primary education
  • Secondary or higher
Show Education data table
YearNo schoolingPrimary educationSecondary or higher
202171.5%55.8%12.3%
Child marriage age

Compare regions of Nigeria

Understand differences inside the country

Touch the timeline to see how the child marriage affect differently each sub-region of Nigeria in the last decades.

Levels of child marriage vary across different parts of Nigeria. See the range of values within the country, and explore the map for details.

Prevalence of child marriage

Compare regions of Nigeria

Understand differences
inside the country

6% 28% 13% 19% 18% 3% 29% 36% 7% 74% 28% 27% 49% 13% 13% 16% 10% 12% 17% 26% 11% 8% 5% 48% 16% 49% 4% 17% 53% 4% 72% 35% 39% 69% 60% 49% 67%
Child marriage age

Region with no data

2021

Prevalence of child marriage in each region of Nigeria in 2021

0%100%

Region with no data

2021

Prevalence of child marriage in each region of Nigeria in 2021

0%100%

The map shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) across Nigeria. Data refer to 2021, the latest year with available data.

The practice is most common in Bauchi (74%), Jigawa (72%), Katsina (69%), and Zamfara (67%).

Show data table
YearAbiaAdamawaAkwa IbomAnambraBauchiBayelsaBenueBornoCross RiverDeltaEbonyiEdoEkitiEnuguFederal Capital TerritoryGombeImoJigawaKadunaKanoKatsinaKebbiKogiKwaraLagosNasarawaNigerOgunOndoOsunOyoPlateauRiversSokotoTarabaYobeZamfara
5.9%27.7%12.7%7.0%73.8%28.2%27.3%48.8%13.2%12.9%10.8%8.4%16.2%3.9%16.8%52.9%4.2%71.8%35.4%39.0%68.9%59.5%19.2%17.8%3.0%29.2%36.2%16.3%9.9%11.9%16.9%25.9%5.1%48.4%49.4%48.8%66.8%
Child marriage age

Compare countries

How does Nigeria compare to other countries?

Prevalence of child marriage

  • Nigeria
Child marriage age

The line chart shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) in Nigeria from 1996 to 2021.

In Nigeria, 45% of girls in 1996 married before age 18, compared with 30% in 2021, which is the latest available value.

Show data table
YearNigeria
199644.7%
200142.8%
200639.0%
201142.4%
201643.7%
202130.3%

Residence

Child marriage prevalence

Review the data to find if girls living in rural areas are more likely to marry in childhood than girls in urban areas

The bubble chart shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) disaggregated by residence in Nigeria. Data refer to the latest available year.

In Nigeria, 30% of girls married before age 18. The prevalence is 45% of girls in rural areas, compared with 12% in urban areas.

Show data table
CountryRuralUrbanTotal
Nigeria44.7%12.3%30.3%
Child marriage age

For more data related to child marriage, please see the child marriage country profiles available on the UNICEF Data website

UNICEF Data

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Where does child marriage occur?

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