Eastern Africa

Zambia

Absolute number

Prevalence

478.7 thousand

Married by 15: Number of girls and women (left) and percentage of women 20-24 years (right) married before age 15

5%
2.1 million

Married by 18: Number of girls and women (left) and percentage of women 20-24 years (right) married before age 18

29%

Prevalence of child marriage

  • Zambia
  • Eastern Africa
Child marriage age

The line chart shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) in Zambia and Eastern Africa from 1993 to 2024.

In Zambia, 47% of girls in 1993 married before age 18, compared with 29% in 2018, which is the latest available value.

In Eastern Africa, the prevalence was 46% in 1999 and was 32% in 2024.

Show data table
YearZambiaEastern Africa
199346.9%
199842.7%
199946.2%
200342.8%
200443.5%
200838.2%
200944.6%
201332.4%
201442.1%
201829.0%
201937.4%
202432.4%
Child marriage age

Zambia

Child Marriage
Prevalence

Residence

  • Rural
  • Urban
Show Residence data table
YearRuralUrban
201838.7%18.5%

Wealth

  • Poorest
  • Second
  • Middle
  • Fourth
  • Richest
Show Wealth data table
YearPoorestSecondMiddleFourthRichest
201845.2%41.7%33.5%24.8%8.7%

Education

  • No schooling
  • Primary education
  • Secondary or higher
Show Education data table
YearNo schoolingPrimary educationSecondary or higher
201850.6%51.6%14.8%
Child marriage age

Compare regions of Zambia

Understand differences inside the country

Touch the timeline to see how the child marriage affect differently each sub-region of Zambia in the last decades.

Levels of child marriage vary across different parts of Zambia. See the range of values within the country, and explore the map for details.

Prevalence of child marriage

Compare regions of Zambia

Understand differences
inside the country

45% 23% 30% 14% 45% 30% 21% 38% 17% 38%
Child marriage age

Region with no data

2018

Prevalence of child marriage in each region of Zambia in 2018

0%100%

Region with no data

2018

Prevalence of child marriage in each region of Zambia in 2018

0%100%

The map shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) across Zambia. Data refer to 2018, the latest year with available data.

The practice is most common in Eastern (45%), Southern (45%), Muchiga (38%), and Northern (38%).

Show data table
YearCentralCopperbeltEasternLuapulaLusakaMuchigaNorth-WesternNorthernSouthernWestern
29.9%14.4%45.4%29.9%20.6%38.4%17.3%38.3%44.8%22.6%
Child marriage age

Compare countries

How does Zambia compare to other countries?

Prevalence of child marriage

  • Zambia
Child marriage age

The line chart shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) in Zambia from 1993 to 2018.

In Zambia, 47% of girls in 1993 married before age 18, compared with 29% in 2018, which is the latest available value.

Show data table
YearZambia
199346.9%
199842.7%
200342.8%
200838.2%
201332.4%
201829.0%

Residence

Child marriage prevalence

Review the data to find if girls living in rural areas are more likely to marry in childhood than girls in urban areas

The bubble chart shows the prevalence of child marriage (before age 18) disaggregated by residence in Zambia. Data refer to the latest available year.

In Zambia, 29% of girls married before age 18. The prevalence is 39% of girls in rural areas, compared with 19% in urban areas.

Show data table
CountryRuralUrbanTotal
Zambia38.7%18.5%29.0%
Child marriage age

For more data related to child marriage, please see the child marriage country profiles available on the UNICEF Data website

UNICEF Data

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Where does child marriage occur?

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